{"id":31191,"date":"2025-09-25T04:10:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T04:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psf.ihsaanfibernet.in\/?page_id=31191"},"modified":"2025-11-17T04:02:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T04:02:51","slug":"samam-for-womens-equality-education-and-empowerment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/samam-for-womens-equality-education-and-empowerment\/","title":{"rendered":"Samam for Women\u2019s Equality, Education and Empowerment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"31191\" class=\"elementor elementor-31191\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-068abda elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"068abda\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;jkd-fade-in&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f099b13\" data-id=\"f099b13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6f9e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c6f9e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb01b22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb01b22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Samam for Women\u2019s Equality, Education and Empowerment: <\/strong>Currently Samam Pondicherry is an independent Women\u2019s Organisation which has an organizational format of a federation of women\u2019s SHGs with about 5000 active women members. Its central activity is that of a credit cooperative.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b0eec elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"13b0eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" src=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/quote.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21108\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c8b878 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3c8b878\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;jkd-fade-in&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b01a7fd\" data-id=\"b01a7fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09878d0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09878d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span>Objectives<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-503ad79 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"503ad79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" src=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/quote.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21108\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e499830 elementor-section-full_width jkd-pr-bg elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e499830\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-648746f\" data-id=\"648746f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d5ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81d5ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Womens_Equality_Education_and_Empowerment\"><\/span>Women\u2019s Equality, Education and Empowerment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2340786 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2340786\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779fa12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"779fa12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-447b5cf elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"447b5cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-31524\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-1-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c2e1e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c2e1e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02670de elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"02670de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffa38f0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ffa38f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Activities\"><\/span>Activities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a6f12 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35a6f12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Self- Help Groups<\/strong>: PSF experimented with the earliest forms of the Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and by 1994 evolved the Samam SHG Network in Pondicherry.\u00a0 Today there are over 300 groups spread across 25 villages. Their total savings<\/p><p><strong>Thulir Illams and Libraries<\/strong>: In addition to the credit cooperative, Samam is running a number of informal education centres or called Thulir illams and libraries. As\u00a0 Samam groups are operational in 25 villages, this means that most of these have \u00a0a thulir illam a library for its members.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d480488 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d480488\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182ace6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"182ace6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57eb460 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"57eb460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c4ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c8c4ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18d9be9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18d9be9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Back-to-School<\/strong>: Every June-July the Samam groups conduct a back-to-school campaign- wherein they identify children out of school and try to put them back into school.<\/p><p><strong>Community Health<\/strong>: Samam is coordinating health awareness activities and community health programmes in its 25 villages. Its current focus is on screening and follow up for NCDs.<\/p><p><strong>Sanitation Promotion<\/strong>: Samam is actively involved in sanitation promotion. It has given loans exclusively for sanitation over the years. \u00a0It has also started up on Fuel Efficient smokeless chulah production as an economically viable activity, which benefits poor women. This had been tried unsuccessfully ten years back by CERD, but given the rising prices of kerosene and gas and the improved models of chulahs now available, this is making a quiet comeback.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adcadd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adcadd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-872e5ff elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"872e5ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-31522\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a709832 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a709832\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b03408a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b03408a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76026bf elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76026bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-31525\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6aa31e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6aa31e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de0e355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de0e355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec047b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ec047b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e37d06 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e37d06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Enterprises for Self-Employment<\/strong>: The most important Samam linkage of course is the ability to make the transition from credit and savings, which is only a poverty alleviation exercise to one of enhancing incomes, which would be poverty eradication, move. Over time, an understanding on this aspect has evolved which consists of encourage enterprise, but not too vigorously making sure that the potential woman entrepreneur also moves half way. Many women are in the credit groups for other reasons and do not want to make the choice of becoming entrepreneurs. Respect this. Give most enterprise related credit to expansion of working capital needs for women already in enterprises, cottage industries.\u00a0 Then give next preference to industries which are familiar to the area, preferably occurring as a cluster, where the woman seeking credit is just a new entrant into a well-established network. Over the years only about 10 percent of women have started up successfully on enterprises. In the introduction of enterprises there is considerable importance given to moving beyond stereotypes of what constitutes women\u2019s skills and occupations. Thus, though there is enough opportunity for training on tailoring, food products, animal husbandry emphasis is also given on livelihoods related to computer skills, soap production etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0614de3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0614de3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Samam for Women\u2019s Equality, Education and Empowerment: Currently Samam Pondicherry is an independent Women\u2019s Organisation which has an organizational format of a federation of women\u2019s SHGs with about 5000 active women members. Its central activity is that of a credit cooperative. Objectives Women\u2019s Equality, Education and Empowerment Activities Self- Help Groups: PSF experimented with the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31521,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[119],"class_list":["post-31191","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31191"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31540,"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31191\/revisions\/31540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puducherryscienceforum.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=31191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}